Introduction
Becoming an electrician in Scotland is a promising career path, offering a blend of practical skills, job security, and the opportunity for progression. For many, the journey begins with an apprenticeship, which not only provides hands-on experience but also offers a pathway to becoming an Approved Electrician—capable of carrying out specialized tasks such as Electrical Installation Condition Reports (EICR). This blog will guide you through the process of becoming an electrician, discuss rates of pay, and explain how to achieve the status of an Approved Electrician in Scotland.
Electricians in Scotland are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. The role requires a deep understanding of electrical safety, regulations, and practical skills. A standard electrician can perform most electrical work, but certain tasks—such as carrying out an EICR—require additional qualifications and experience.
Starting Your Career: The Apprenticeship Route
Most electricians in Scotland begin their careers through an apprenticeship, which typically lasts four years. During this time, apprentices split their time between on-the-job training with a qualified electrician and classroom-based learning at a college or training center.
Find an Employer: The first step is to secure a position with a company willing to take you on as an apprentice. Organizations such as the Scottish Electrical Charitable Training Trust (SECTT) can help match aspiring electricians with employers.
Enroll in a Training Program: Once you've secured an apprenticeship, you’ll need to enroll in a recognized training program, such as those offered by SECTT or other accredited bodies.
Gain Hands-On Experience: Apprentices spend most of their time working alongside experienced electricians, learning the trade's ins and outs, from basic installations to complex fault-finding tasks.
Complete College Work: Alongside practical work, apprentices attend college to study electrical theory, regulations, and health and safety practices. This typically includes earning an SVQ (Scottish Vocational Qualification) Level 3 in Electrical Installation.
Take the AM2 Assessment: The final step in your apprenticeship is the Achievement Measurement 2 (AM2) assessment, a practical and theoretical test of your skills and knowledge.
Rates of Pay for Apprentice Electricians
The pay for apprentice electricians in Scotland varies depending on their year of study and the employer. As of 2024:
- 1st Year Apprentice: Typically earns between £4.81 and £6.83 per hour, depending on age and experience.
- 2nd Year Apprentice: This increases to around £6.00 to £8.50 per hour.
- 3rd Year Apprentice: The pay usually rises to between £8.00 and £10.50 per hour.
- 4th Year Apprentice: In their final year, apprentices can earn between £10.00 and £12.50 per hour.
Upon completing the apprenticeship and becoming a qualified electrician, the average starting salary is between £20,000 and £30,000 per year, with the potential for higher earnings as experience grows.
While a standard electrician can perform many tasks, becoming an Approved Electrician allows you to carry out more specialized work, including EICRs. This certification demonstrates a higher level of expertise and often leads to better pay and more job opportunities.
Gain Experience: After completing your apprenticeship, continue gaining experience in various electrical installations and systems. Typically, a minimum of two years of post-apprenticeship experience is required before you can apply for Approved Electrician status.
Complete Further Training: You'll need to undertake additional training, such as the City & Guilds 2391-52, which covers inspection and testing, or the City & Guilds 2396, which focuses on design and verification of electrical installations.
Apply for Approved Electrician Status: Once you have the necessary experience and qualifications, you can apply for Approved Electrician status through the Scottish Joint Industry Board (SJIB). This requires passing further assessments to prove your competency.
Maintain Your Status: Approved Electricians must keep up with industry developments and may need to undertake Continuous Professional Development (CPD) to retain their status.
An EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) is a thorough inspection of a property's electrical systems and installations to ensure they are safe and compliant with current regulations. Only Approved Electricians can carry out EICRs because they require a high level of expertise to identify potential hazards and ensure that the installation meets all safety standards.
Why Standard Electricians Cannot Perform EICRs
The reason standard electricians cannot perform EICRs is due to the complexity and importance of these reports. An EICR in Glasgow involves more than just a visual inspection; it requires detailed testing of electrical circuits and systems to ensure they are safe. Approved Electricians have the necessary training to understand and interpret these test results accurately, which is crucial for maintaining safety and compliance.
Conclusion
Becoming an electrician in Scotland offers a rewarding career with opportunities for progression. Starting as an apprentice provides a solid foundation of skills and experience, and with dedication, you can advance to become an Approved Electrician capable of carrying out EICRs. The journey requires commitment, but the rewards—both financial and professional—make it a worthwhile pursuit. Whether you’re just starting or looking to advance your career, the path to becoming an Approved Electrician in Scotland is clear and achievable.